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Perhaps the most noticeable aspect of the Okavango Delta is the complete absence of hills and rocks - the landscape is as flat as a lake (actually it slopes one metre every four kilometres to the south-east). It is this very fact that has led to the formation of the Delta, as the water entering in the north has no clear course to follow. The Okavango Delta consists of three major components - and one way of picturing this is to look at your outstretched hand. The wrist being the so-called "panhandle", your palm would be the permanent swamp, and the fingers the channels - arteries which feed the seasonal swamp.
Lion and hyena are regularly encountered in the surrounding woodlands, with wild Dog and cheetah present in smaller numbers. The Okavango Delta is one of the remaining strongholds for the endangered wild dog. This fascinating animal displays similar social and hunting behaviour to the legendary wolf of the northern hemisphere. Wild dog research has been on-going in the nearby area for about a decade. The rasping call of leopard is often heard close to camp after dark. Among antelope, the magnificent red lechwe can be seen in small herds on floodplain grasslands, while the rare sitatunga keeps to dense papyrus. Nocturnal creatures include springhare, caracal and honey badger. Discover
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There are few more haunting calls than that of the African Fish Eagle - a bird more common here in the Okavango than anywhere else on the continent. Birds are abundant in the riverine forest, with Hartlaub's Babbler, Grey-backed Bleating Warbler, Barred Owl, Red-eyed Dove, Red-billed Woodhoopoe and Red-billed Helmetshrike among the characteristic species. Look out for both Black-eyed and Red-eyed Bulbuls. The elusive Pel's Fishing Owl roosts in evergreen trees by day. A variety of warblers and weavers nest in the papyrus beds, and Pied Kingfisher, Malachite Kingfisher and Coppery-tailed Coucal may be seen among the tall stems. Woodland
birds are bountiful, with hole-nesting species such as Red-billed Hornbill,
Grey Hornbill, Burchell's Starling, Scops Owl, Pearl-spotted Owl, Crested
Barbet, Bearded Woodpecker, Striped Kingfisher and Meyer's Parrot among
the most conspicuous. Discover
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Technicolour frogs are among the familiar sights in this enchanted, watery wilderness. Types of frog found in the Delta include Snoring Puddle Frog, Painted Reed Frog and Waterlily Frog.
Groves
of towering palms, Baobab trees and Sausage
Trees rise from the landscape. The great and gnarled Baobabs in
the area may well be the oldest living inhabitants of the African continent.
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